To begin here is a shocking statistic. 28% of the homeowners in the United States are "Under Water". That means they owe more on their mortgage than their house is worth.
Now, that does not mean that every one of these homeowners is in trouble. Many are still making their payments on time and plan to continue.
The folks who are in real trouble are the ones who are "Under Water and who also lose a job, need to sell right now to move to another part of the country, have a serious illness that interrupts employment, undergo a divorce or other big family upset. If they owe more than the house is worth and also encounter anything that undermines their ability to pay, they can be in a real pickle.
In other words, they find themselves in a place where they need to sell their house but the proceeds are too small to pay off the lender(s). What in the world can they do? Is foreclosure the only option? Most people would probably say yes to this question, but they would be wrong. A homeowner in this position has options other than foreclosure, but they need to get help. An experienced realtor, backed up with the right kind of legal and accounting help can provide this help.
If a homeowner is really "Under Water" and cannot make ongoing mortgage payments, the better avenue is to present the lender, who holds the first mortgage, with all of the facts in the case. If the lender agrees that the homeowner has a legitimate case, they will probably agree to a "Short Sale".
What is a "Short Sale" you say? That is an agreement wherein the lender agrees to accept whatever proceeds come from the sale of the home, even if it is less than what is owed, as full satisfaction of the debt. The lender will insist on the right to approve the deal, but in most cases, they will accept significantly less than the total amount owed.
Stated differently, if the lender(s) agree and the homeowner sells the house, all of the debt/liens that were on the house can be forgiven.
There are lots of advantages to this course of action as opposed to foreclosure. A few of them are:
Person who undergoes foreclosure is ineligible for another Fannie Mae backed mortgage for 5 years. A person who closes a short sale may become eligible after only 2-3 years.
After foreclosure, the former homeowner may find that he or she still owes the bank a lot of money. With a short sale, whatever the bank does not recover from the sale is forgiven and the homeowner owes nothing more.
Foreclosure lowers credit scores from 150 to 300 points, typically for over 3 years. A short sale can lower the credit score by as little as 50 points and the impact can be as short as 12 to 18 months.
Short sales are also better for the banks. On average, a short sale property sells for 89% of the full market value of the house. If the bank has to foreclose, that typically costs the bank another $60,000. For that reason, if the bank becomes convinced that the homeowner really cannot be expected to pay, it is also in their best interest to arrange for a short sale.
For the above and a lot of other reasons, a short sale is a lot better than foreclosure.
If you or anyone you know would like to learn more, in confidence, please email me at DelcoRealEstate@Gmail.com or call me at 484-574-4088.
Short sale can be used by homeowners in case of emergency, especially when you suddenly find yourself out of a job. The money that an owner would receive can be used in finding a new job or starting a small business so that, in the future, he/she can buy the house back.
ReplyDeleteRichelle Jelsma